A generic strategy for co-presentation of heparin-binding growth factors based on CVD polymerization.

A multifunctional copolymer with both aldehyde and alkyne groups is synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) for orthogonal co-immobilization of biomolecules. Surface analytical methods including FTIR and XPS are used to confirm the surface modification. Heparin-binding growth factors [basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in this study] can be immobilized through interaction with heparin, which was covalently attached to the CVD surface through an aldehyde-hydrazide reaction. In parallel, an alkyne-azide reaction is used to orthogonally co-immobilize an adhesion peptide as the second biomolecule.